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升级Vmware ESXi

Vmware ESXi是VMware开发的企业级类型 IHypervisor，用于硬件虚拟化。。

准备

关闭所有运行中的虚拟机，进入维护模式，开启SSH服务。

检查 ESXi 版本

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[root@localhost:~] vmware -vl
VMware ESXi 8.0.3 build-24674464
VMware ESXi 8.0 Update 3

验证是否进入维护模式

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[root@localhost:~] esxcli system maintenanceMode get
Enabled

备份ESXi配置

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[root@localhost:~] vim-cmd hostsvc/firmware/backup_config
Bundle can be downloaded at : http://*/downloads/52d3f59a-56f8-1904-fbb0-742163f35fb7/configBundle-localhost.tgz

上传并校验更新包

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[root@localhost:~] md5sum /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VMware-ESXi-8.0U3g-24859861-depot.zip
b72ccc8ffc38e6ad18e9c2ea6d317b1d  /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VMware-ESXi-8.0U3g-24859861-depot.zip

查看更新包信息

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[root@localhost:~] esxcli software sources profile list -d /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VMware-ESXi-8.0U3g-24859861-depot.zip
Name                            Vendor        Acceptance Level  Creation Time        Modification Time
------------------------------  ------------  ----------------  -------------------  -----------------
ESXi-8.0U3g-24859861-no-tools   VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2025-07-29T00:00:00  2025-07-29T00:00:00
ESXi-8.0U3g-24859861-standard   VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2025-07-29T00:00:00  2025-07-29T00:00:00
ESXi-8.0U3sg-24853260-no-tools  VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2025-07-29T00:00:00  2025-07-29T00:00:00
ESXi-8.0U3sg-24853260-standard  VMware, Inc.  PartnerSupported  2025-07-29T00:00:00  2025-07-29T00:00:00

升级ESXi

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[root@localhost:~] esxcli software profile update -d /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VMware-ESXi-8.0U3g-24859861-depot.zip -p ESXi-8.0U3g-24859861-standard
Update Result
   Message: The update completed successfully, but the system needs to be rebooted for the changes to be effective.
   VIBs Installed: VMW_bootbank_iavmd_3.0.0.1010-13vmw.803.0.79.24859861, VMW_bootbank_nvmetcp-esxio_1.0.1.36-1vmw.803.0.79.24859861, VMW_bootbank_nvmetcp_1.0.1.36-1vmw.803.0.79.24859861, VMW_bootbank_vmksdhci-esxio_1.0.3-7vmw.803.0.79.24859861, VMW_bootbank_vmksdhci_1.0.3-7vmw.803.0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_bmcal-esxio_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_bmcal_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_clusterstore_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_cpu-microcode_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_crx_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_drivervm-gpu-base_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esx-base_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esx-update_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esx-xserver_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esxio-base_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner-esxio_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esxio-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esxio-update_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_esxio_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_gc-esxio_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_gc_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_infravisor_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_loadesx_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_loadesxio_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers-esxio_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_trx_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_vcls-pod-crx_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_vdfs_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_vds-vsip_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_vsan_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_bootbank_vsanhealth_8.0.3-0.79.24859861, VMware_locker_tools-light_12.5.3.24819442-24853260
   VIBs Removed: VMW_bootbank_iavmd_3.0.0.1010-12vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nvmetcp-esxio_1.0.1.32-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nvmetcp_1.0.1.32-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_vmksdhci-esxio_1.0.3-3vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_vmksdhci_1.0.3-3vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_bmcal-esxio_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_bmcal_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_clusterstore_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_cpu-microcode_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_crx_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_drivervm-gpu-base_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esx-base_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esx-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esx-update_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esx-xserver_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esxio-base_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner-esxio_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esxio-combiner_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esxio-dvfilter-generic-fastpath_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esxio-update_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_esxio_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_gc-esxio_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_gc_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_infravisor_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_loadesx_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_loadesxio_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers-esxio_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_native-misc-drivers_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_trx_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_vcls-pod-crx_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_vdfs_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_vds-vsip_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_vsan_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_bootbank_vsanhealth_8.0.3-0.70.24674464, VMware_locker_tools-light_12.5.1.24649672-24659227
   VIBs Skipped: VMW_bootbank_atlantic_1.0.3.0-13vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_bcm-mpi3_8.8.1.0.0.0-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_bfedac-esxio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_bnxtnet_226.0.21.0-31vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_bnxtroce_226.0.21.0-31vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_brcmfcoe_12.0.1500.3-4vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_cndi-igc_1.2.10.0-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_dwi2c-esxio_0.1-7vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_dwi2c_0.1-7vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_elxiscsi_12.0.1200.0-11vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_elxnet_12.0.1250.0-8vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_i40en_1.11.4.6-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_icen_1.11.1.9-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_igbn_1.4.11.7-2vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_intelgpio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_ionic-cloud_20.0.0-48vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_ionic-en-esxio_20.0.0-56vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_ionic-en_20.0.0-56vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_irdman_1.4.0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_iser_1.1.0.2-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_ixgben_1.7.1.44-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_lpfc_14.4.0.40-35vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_lpnic_11.4.62.0-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_lsi-mr3_7.728.02.00-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_lsi-msgpt2_20.00.06.00-4vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_lsi-msgpt35_29.00.00.00-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_lsi-msgpt3_17.00.13.00-3vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_mlnx-bfbootctl-esxio_0.1-7vmw.803.0.35.24280767, VMW_bootbank_mnet-esxio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_mtip32xx-native_3.9.8-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_ne1000_0.9.2-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nenic_1.0.35.0-7vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nfnic_5.0.0.42-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nhpsa_70.0051.0.100-5vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nipmi_1.0-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-cc-esxio_4.23.6.5-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-cc_4.23.6.5-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-core-esxio_4.23.6.5-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-core_4.23.6.5-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-rdma-esxio_4.23.6.5-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nmlx5-rdma_4.23.6.5-1vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nmlxbf-gige-esxio_2.2-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nmlxbf-pmc-esxio_0.1-6vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_ntg3_4.1.15.0-4vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_nvme-pcie-esxio_1.2.4.15-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nvme-pcie_1.2.4.15-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nvmerdma_1.0.3.9-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3-ens-esxio_2.0.0.23-6vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3-ens_2.0.0.23-6vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3-esxio_2.0.0.31-12vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_nvmxnet3_2.0.0.31-12vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_penedac-esxio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_pengpio-esxio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_pensandoatlas_1.46.0.E.41.1.326-2vmw.803.0.0.0.23797590, VMW_bootbank_penspi-esxio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_pvscsi-esxio_0.1-7vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_pvscsi_0.1-7vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_qcnic_1.0.15.0-23vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_qedentv_3.40.5.74-9vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_qedrntv_3.40.5.74-9vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_qfle3_1.0.67.0-36vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_qfle3f_1.0.51.0-34vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_qfle3i_1.0.15.0-20vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_qflge_1.1.0.11-2vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_rd1173-esxio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_rdmahl_1.0.0-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_rshim-net_0.1.0-1vmw.803.0.35.24280767, VMW_bootbank_rshim_0.1-12vmw.803.0.35.24280767, VMW_bootbank_rste_2.0.2.0088-7vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_sfvmk_2.4.0.2010-18vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_smartpqi_80.4700.0.5000-2vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_spidev-esxio_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_vmkata_0.1-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMW_bootbank_vmkusb-esxio_0.1-23vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_vmkusb_0.1-23vmw.803.0.70.24674464, VMW_bootbank_vmw-ahci_2.0.17-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_elx-esx-libelxima.so_12.0.1200.0-6vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_esx-ui_2.18.0-23593406, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-hpv2-hpsa-plugin_1.0.0-4vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-intelv2-nvme-vmd-plugin_2.7.2173-2vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-lsiv2-drivers-plugin_1.0.3-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-nvme-pcie-plugin_1.0.0-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-oem-dell-plugin_1.1.0-2vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-oem-lenovo-plugin_1.0.0-2vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_lsuv2-smartpqiv2-plugin_1.0.0-11vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_qlnativefc_5.4.80.1-15vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_vmware-esx-esxcli-nvme-plugin-esxio_1.2.0.56-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_vmware-esx-esxcli-nvme-plugin_1.2.0.56-1vmw.803.0.0.24022510, VMware_bootbank_vmware-hbrsrv_8.0.3-0.0.24022510
   Reboot Required: true
   DPU Results:

重启设备

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reboot

检查 ESXi 版本

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[root@localhost:~] vmware -vl
VMware ESXi 8.0.3 build-24859861
VMware ESXi 8.0 Update 3

其它问题可查询官方文档。